Worcestershire Biological Records Centre Field Meeting To Penny Hill Quarry And Penny Hill Bank Reserve 21st July 2001

Fifteen recorders spent an interesting day at these two sites.

Many thanks to Mr Damien Smith of Shanks Waste Solutions for permission to visit the quarry.

Mick Blythe collected many new Diptera records. We were pleased that Mark Lawley (Bryophytes) and Trevor Duke with Joy Ricketts (lichens) were able to join us. Flowering plants were largely ignored although we did find Lotus glaber well away from its usual haunts (see Bert Reid's paper in Worcestershire Record No 10 pages 32-36). John Meiklejohn was unable to attend, hence a sharp drop in Coleoptera and Hemiptera records!

Two interesting records from the quarry were the snail Helicogona lapicida which is closely related to limestone soils. The West Worcestershire Hills may well be interesting for snails and further searches are needed. Another was the ant Myrmecina graminicola - a species associated with dry limestone grasslands - see John Meiklejohn's comments elsewhere in this Worcestershire Record.

The following table contains all the records entered so far in the WBRC data base (extracted by John Partridge).

Species Collector Status Number of VC37 Records
ARANEAE      
Agelena labyrinthica Partridge, W.J. Common 48
Amaurobius ferox Partridge, W.J. Common 13
Enoplognatha ovata Partridge, W.J. Common 110
Harpactea hombergi Partridge, W.J. Local 54
Larinioides cornutus Partridge, W.J. Common 87
Lepthyphantes tenuis Partridge, W.J. Common 151
Microneta viaria Partridge, W.J. Common 113
Oedothorax fuscus Partridge, W.J. Common 97
Pardosa hortensis Partridge, W.J. Local 4
Philodromus cespitum Partridge, W.J. Common 25
Philodromus dispar Partridge, W.J. Common 38
Pisaura mirabilis Partridge, W.J. Common 139
Theridion impressum Partridge, W.J. Local 53
CHILOPODA      
Cryptops hortensis Partridge, W.J. Common 13
COLEOPTERA      
Adalia bipunctata Partridge, W.J. Common 120
Agonum marginatum Green, G.H. Local 2
Apion frumentarium Partridge, W.J. Common 27
Bembidion genei Green, G.H. Common 1
Coccinella septempunctata Partridge, W.J. Common 202
Dromius linearis Green, G.H. Common 33
Halyzia sedecimguttata Partridge, W.J. Local 28
Harpalus rufibarbis Partridge, W.J. Common 7
Notiophilus biguttatus Partridge, W.J. Common 29
DERMAPTERA      
Forficula auricularia Farmer, G. Common 143
DIPTERA      
Calliopum aeneum Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 2
Chaoborus crystallinus Blythe, Mr M.E. Unknown 4
Cheilotrichia (Platytoma) cinerascens Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 2
Chloromyia formosa Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 11
Chrysogaster solstitialis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 6
Chrysotoxum bicinctum Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 22
Chrysotoxum bicinctum Farmer, G. Local 22
Chrysotus blepharosceles Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 3
Chrysotus blepharosceles Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 3
Chrysotus gramineus Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 6
Chrysotus gramineus Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 6
Coremacera marginata Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 7
Discachaeta pumila Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 2
Dolichopus festivus Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 3
Dolichopus griseipennis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 5
Dolichopus griseipennis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 5
Dolichopus trivialis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 6
Dolichopus trivialis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 6
Empis (Coptophlebia) albinervis Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 1
Episyrphus balteatus Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 115
Episyrphus balteatus Taylor, P.L. Common 115
Episyrphus balteatus Taylor, P.L. Common 115
Eriothrix rufomaculata Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 7
Eristalis arbustorum Farmer, G. Common 30
Eristalis nemorum Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 25
Eristalis pertinax Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 60
Eristalis pertinax Taylor, P.L. Common 60
Eristalis tenax Taylor, P.L. Common 71
Eristalis tenax Taylor, P.L. Common 71
Eudasyphora cyanella Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 18
Eupeodes corollae Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 14
Fannia rondanii Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 4
Fannia serena Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 3
Fannia serena Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 3
Fannia similis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 3
Fannia umbrosa Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 1
Helina setiventris Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 1
Herina germinationis Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 1
Hybos culiciformis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 5
Leptogaster cylindrica Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 3
Limnia unguicornis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 2
Medetera truncorum Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 4
Medetera truncorum Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 4
Melanomya nana Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 3
Melanostoma mellinum Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 31
Melanostoma mellinum Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 31
Melanostoma mellinum Farmer, G. Common 31
Minettia rivosa Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 2
Minettia rivosa Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 2
Musca autumnalis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 11
Neomyia viridescens Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 6
Opomyza florum Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 8
Opomyza germinationis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 12
Opomyza germinationis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 12
Pachygaster atra Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 4
Pherbellia cinerella Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 3
Pherbellia cinerella Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 3
Phryxe vulgaris Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 1
Platycheirus albimanus Taylor, P.L. Common 30
Platypalpus longiseta Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 2
Poecilobothrus nobilitatus Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 4
Procladius choreus Blythe, Mr M.E. Unknown 1
Protocalliphora azurea Blythe, Mr M.E. Unknown 1
Psilopa nitidula Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 5
Rhinophora lepida Blythe, Mr M.E. Unknown 2
Sapromyza quadripunctata Blythe, Mr M.E. Unknown 3
Sapromyza quadripunctata Blythe, Mr M.E. Unknown 3
Sarcophaga carnaria Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 10
Scaeva pyrastri Farmer, G. Common 20
Scaeva pyrastri Taylor, P.L. Common 20
Scathophaga stercoraria Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 30
Scellus notatus Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 3
Schoenomyza litorella Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 1
Sepsis cynipsea Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 8
Sepsis cynipsea Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 8
Sepsis fulgens Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 9
Sepsis fulgens Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 9
Sepsis orthocnemis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 6
Sepsis orthocnemis Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 6
Sepsis punctum Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 4
Sepsis violacea Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 3
Syritta pipiens Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 47
Syritta pipiens Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 47
Syritta pipiens Farmer, G. Common 47
Syritta pipiens Taylor, P.L. Common 47
Tephritis neesi Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 1
Terellia colon Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 1
Tomosvaryella kuthyi Blythe, Mr M.E. Unknown 2
Tomosvaryella kuthyi Blythe, Mr M.E. Unknown 2
Trupanea stellata Blythe, Mr M.E. Local 1
Trypetoptera punctulata Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 4
Trypetoptera punctulata Blythe, Mr M.E. Common 4
HEMIPTERA      
Coriomeris denticulatus Partridge, W.J. Common 15
Neophilaenus campestris Green, G.H. Common 5
Scolopostethus affinis Partridge, W.J. Common 13
HEPATICAE      
Metzgeria furcata Lawley, Mr M. Common 4
HYMENOPTERA      
Formica fusca Partridge, W.J. Common 6
Myrmecina graminicola Green, G.H. Local 1
Myrmica rubra Partridge, W.J. Common 60
Myrmica ruginodis Partridge, W.J. Common 32
ISOPODA      
Androniscus dentiger Farmer, G. Common 13
Armadillidium vulgare Farmer, G. Common 99
Armadillidium vulgare Farmer, G. Common 99
Oniscus asellus Farmer, G. Common 215
Oniscus asellus Farmer, G. Common 215
Philoscia muscorum Farmer, G. Common 169
Philoscia muscorum Farmer, G. Common 169
Trichoniscus pusillus Farmer, G. Common 103
LEPIDOPTERA      
Polyommatus icarus Farmer, G. Common 357
MOLLUSCA      
Boettgerilla pallens Farmer, G. Naturalised 2
Candidula intersecta Farmer, G. Local 57
Candidula intersecta Green, G.H. Local 57
Cepaea hortensis Farmer, G. Common 142
Cepaea nemoralis Farmer, G. Common 198
Cernuella virgata Green, G.H. Common 55
Clausilia bidentata Farmer, G. Common 155
Helicigona lapicida Green, G.H. Local 19
Helix aspersa Partridge, W.J. Common 157
Lauria cylindracea Farmer, G. Common 49
Oxychilus cellarius Green, G.H. Common 118
Oxychilus helveticus Farmer, G. Common 42
Trichia striolata Farmer, G. Common 132
Trichia striolata Green, G.H. Common 132
MUSCI      
Aloina aloides var. aloides Lawley, Mr M. Local 1
Barbula fallax Lawley, Mr M. Common 2
Barbula recurvirostra Lawley, Mr M. Common 1
Barbula rigidula Lawley, Mr M. Common 2
Barbula trifaria Lawley, Mr M. Common 1
Barbula unguiculata Lawley, Mr M. Common 2
Barbula vinealis Lawley, Mr M. Common 4
Brachythecium rutabulum Lawley, Mr M. Common 12
Bryum argenteum Lawley, Mr M. Common 1
Bryum bicolor sens. lat. Lawley, Mr M. Common 1
Bryum capillare Lawley, Mr M. Common 7
Bryum rubens Lawley, Mr M. Common 1
Bryum sauteri Lawley, Mr M. Local 1
Calliergon cuspidatum Lawley, Mr M. Common 5
Ctenidium molluscum Lawley, Mr M. Common 1
Dicranella schreberana Lawley, Mr M. Common 1
Dicranella varia Lawley, Mr M. Common 2
Dicranoweisia cirrata Lawley, Mr M. Common 9
Eurhynchium striatum Lawley, Mr M. Common 6
Eurhynchium swartzii Lawley, Mr M. Common 5
Fissidens taxifolius Lawley, Mr M. Common 6
Grimmia pulvinata Lawley, Mr M. Common 4
Homalothecium lutescens Lawley, Mr M. Common 2
Hypnum cupressiforme var. cupressiforme Lawley, Mr M. Common 3
Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum Lawley, Mr M. Common 1
Orthotrichum diaphanum Lawley, Mr M. Common 5
Pleurozium schreberi Lawley, Mr M. Common 3
Pseudoscleropodium purum Lawley, Mr M. Common 8
Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus Lawley, Mr M. Common 11
Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus Lawley, Mr M. Common 2
Thuidium tamariscinum Lawley, Mr M. Common 9
Tortula muralis var. muralis Lawley, Mr M. Common 1
Tortula ruralis ssp. ruralis Lawley, Mr M. Common 1
Trichostomum crispulum Lawley, Mr M. Common 1
Weissia rutilans Lawley, Mr M. Local 1
ODONATA      
Enallagma cyathigerum Farmer, G. Common 58
Sympetrum striolatum Farmer, G. Common 94
OPILIONES      
Dicranopalpus ramosus Partridge, W.J. Local 30
Leiobunum rotundum Partridge, W.J. Common 52
Phalangium opilio Partridge, W.J. Common 20
ORTHOPTERA      
Chorthippus brunneus Farmer, G. Common 123
Chorthippus parallelus Farmer, G. Common 191
Chorthippus parallelus Farmer, G. Common 191
Leptophyes punctatissima Farmer, G. Common 130
Leptophyes punctatissima Farmer, G. Common 130
Meconema thalassinum Farmer, G. Common 82
Pholidoptera griseoaptera Farmer, G. Common 165
Pholidoptera griseoaptera Farmer, G. Common 165
Tetrix subulata Farmer, G. Local 61
Tetrix undulata Farmer, G. Common 62
PASSERIFORMES      
Oenanthe oenanthe Farmer, G. Unknown  

The following records are not yet in the WBRC data base:

MOSSES (MUSCI)

Mosses found on the recording meeting appear in the table above but there has been some up-dating and apparent conflict of nomenclature. So the experts sort it out also included below is the up-to-date list of Bryophytes identified by Mark Lawley, including confirmation of some records, as supplied by Lorna Fraser. Refer to moss report elsewhere in this Worcestershire Record.

Aloina aloides
Barbula unguiculata
Brachythecium rutabulum
Bryoerythrophyllum recurvirostrum
Bryum argenteum
Bryum bicolor
Bryum capillare
Bryum rubens
Bryum sauteri
Ctenidium molluscum
Dicranella schreberiana
Dicranella varia
Dicranoweisia cirrata
Didymodon fallax
Didymodon luridus
Didymodon rigidulus
Didymodon vinealis
Ditrichum gracile (debracketing for VC37)
Eurhynchium striatum
Eurhynchium hians
Fissidens taxifolius
Funaria hygrometrica
Grimmia pulvinata
Homalothecium lutescens
Hypnum cupressiforme
Hypnum lacunosum
Orthotrichum diaphanum
Pleurozium schreberi
Scleropodium purum
Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus
Schistidium crassipilum (new for VC37)
Syntrichia ruralis
Thuidium tamariscinum
Tortula muralis
Trichostomum crispulum (debracketing for VC37)
Weissia longifolia var.angustifolia (new for VC37)
Weissia rutilans

The following are records from Kevin McGee submitted in tables that have been modified somewhat!

Table 1. Butterflies. Penny Hill Quarry. K.McGee.

Family Species
Hesperiidae Small Skipper
Lycaenidae Holly Blue
Nymphalidae Small Tortoiseshell
Pieridae Small White
Satyridae Gatekeeper
Satyridae Marbled White
Satyridae Meadow Brown
Satyridae Ringlet

Table 2. Macro Moths. Penny Hill Quarry. K.McGee.

Family Species
Arctiidae Cinnabar
Geometridae Shaded Broad-bar

Table 3. Odonata. Penny Hill Quarry. K.McGee.

Family Species
Aeshnidae Emperor Dragonfly
Aeshnidae Southern Hawker
Coenagriidae Common Blue Damselfly
Libellulidae Common Darter

Table 4. Coleoptera. Penny Hill Quarry. K.McGee.

Family Species Status
Cantharidae Rhagonycha fulva Common
Cerambycidae Strangalia maculata Common
Chrysomelidae Chalcoides aurea Common
Chrysomelidae Chrysolina hyperici Local
Coccinellidae Adalia 2-punctata Common
Coccinellidae Coccinella 7-punctata Common
Lucanidae Dorcus parallelipipedus Local
Oedemeridae Oedemera lurida Local
Oedemeridae Oedemera nobilis Local
Staphylinidae Ocypus olens Common

Table 5. Diptera. Penny Hill Quarry. K.McGee.

Family Species Status
Syrphidae Episyrphus balteatus Common

Table 6. Hemiptera. Penny Hill Quarry. K.McGee.

Family Species Status
Coreidae Coreus marginatus Common
Miridae Adelphocoris lineolatus Common
Miridae Calocoris norvegicus Common
Miridae Lygocoris pabulinus Common
Miridae Phytocoris varipes Common
Pentatomidae Dolycoris baccarum Common
Pentatomidae Palomena prasina Common

Table 7. Miscellaneous records. Penny Hill Quarry. K.McGee.

Family Species Common Name
Acrididae Chorthippus brunneus Field Grasshopper
Bufonidae Bufo bufo Common Toad
Salamandridae Triturus vulgaris Smooth Newt
Tetrigidae Tetrix undulata Common Groundhopper
Tettigoniidae Leptophyes punctatissima Speckled Bush Cricket
Tettigoniidae Pholidoptera griseoaptera Dark Bush Cricket

Table 8. Birds. Penny Hill Quarry. K.McGee.

Family Species
Alaudidae Skylark
Apodidae Swift
Fringillidae Linnet
Hirundinidae Swallow
Turdidae Song Thrush

One or two records still to be determined by P.Whitehead & ANB.Simpson.

Late news:

A Plume moth photo'd is Amblyptilia punctidactyla (Pterophoridae). Local. Confirmed by ANB Simpson.
A Micro moth photo'd is Eucosma hohenwartiana (Tortricidae). Local. Confirmed by ANB Simpson.

Other records by G H Green not yet in WBRC data base:

MOLLUSCA

Ena obscura
Candidula intersecta

HYMENOPTERA

Bombus pascuorum
Bombus lapidaries
Bombus terrestris

LEPIDOPTERA

Silver-Y moth

OTHERS
Pond skater and water boatman from tanks to be identified.

Other records by GH Trevis not yet in BRC data base:

HYMENOPTERA

Lasius flavus
Lasius niger
Myrmica rubra
Bombus lapidaries
Bombus ruderarius
Bombus terrestris
Bombus pratorum
Bombus (Psithyrus) sylvestris
Mellinus arvensis
A Pompilid possibly Evagetes crassicornis
Halictus sp
Mellita sp
Lasioglossum sp

ISOPODA

Platyarthrus hoffmanseggi (in L niger nest)

LICHENS

Neither of the Martley sites had anything special. With reference to the Quarry, the best part lichen-wise, was the car parking area. The whole site has been too disturbed and it will be many years before you can expect lichen establishment. In a way it was a pity that a lichen survey was not done before the quarry was used as a land-fill site. There are two items of interest. The rather unstable bank on the left side of the track as you come out of the car-park had Collema tenax ceranoides. This is one of those lichens that can just grow fast enough to keep its head above the moving soil particles. Its usually found on slow-shifting sand dunes. The other item is found on the trees lining the track. These have been enriched with lime-dust and this has caused a proliferation of those species which thrive in this enrichment, namely the Xanthorian species. We were both amazed to find Collema tenax growing as a twig species, normally this is found on basic earth, sand and mortar in walls.

The Penny Hill Bank Reserve could only offer the trees as a lichen substrate, and those species found are typical. There was nothing outstanding lichen-wise.

MARTLEY. PENNY HILL QUARRY. SO 753 614

Recorders: Trevor Duke. Joy Ricketts.

Substrate: Concrete

Aspicilia contorta
Caloplaca citrina
Candelariella aurella
Collema crispum
Lecanora dispersa
Lecidella stigmatea
Protoblastinia rupestris
Sarcogyne regularis
Verrucaria muralis
Verrucaria nigrescens

Substrate: Semi-stablised banks

Collema tenax ssp ceranoides
Peltigera membranacea

Substrate: Trees

Candellariella xanthostigrna
Collema tenax
Lecania crytella
Lecanora chlarotera
Parmelia sulcata
Phaeophyscia orbicularis
Physcia tenella
Xanthoria parietina
Xanthoria polycarpa

Substrate: Lignin

Parrnelia glabratula ssp glabratula

PENNY HILL BANK RESERVE. SO 755 615

Lichen Recorders: Trevor Duke, Joy Ricketts

Subtrate: Trees

Amandinea punctata
Candelariella reflexa
Candelariella xanthostigma
Dimerella pineti
Lecania cyrtella
Lecanora chlarotera
Lecidella elaeochroma
Parmelia saxatilis
Parmelia subaurifera
Parmelia sulcata
Phaeophyscia orbicularis
Physcia tenella
Porina aenea
Xanthoria candelaria
Xanthoria parietina
Xanthoria polycarpa

A Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe was foraging around the quarry

Helicogona lapicida, the Lapidiary snail found in the quarry

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