Text Harry Green
Table Gary Farmer
Maps John Partridge - NOTE The original article contains distribution maps
of all the species listed. In the interests of not using up large
amounts of disc space, these have been omitted from the end of
this article for the present at least. We are exploring other
ways of making this data available, but at present the best way
is to subscribe, or ask John Partridge to arrange a copy, either
on paper, or via e-mail.
The publication of British Hoverflies: an illustrated identification guide by Alan Stubbs & Steven Falk in 1983 greatly increased interest and recording of these Diptera. Subsequent supplements helped still further and the book was re-issued with these included in 2000, A brand new edition is in preparation by SG Ball & RKA Morris, Alan Stubbs having been banished to a darkened room to do for crane flies what he has done for hoverflies and other groups! Hoverflies in the Naturalists' Handbooks series (Gilbert 1986) also helped to increase interest. Hoverflies are often the first group tackled by budding dipterists as some at least are attractive, easily seen, insects. This activity helped increase the flow of records into the national hoverfly recording scheme resulting in the Provisional Atlas (Ball & Morris 2000).
Most of this activity seems to have passed Worcestershire by, certainly as far as records in the Worcestershire BRC are concerned. The maps, which John Partridge has prepared from records in the Worcs BRC (using DMAP), and the table, show that the number records available for even common species is poor. I (HG)started trying to identify and record hoverflies after I retired about 5 years ago. Its been hard graft, especially with some groups (Platycheirus), but with a fairly low level of activity I find I have made an impact, perhaps raising the number of records from one (even zero) to three for a few species! John Meiklejohn, and more recently Mick Blythe, have also sent in records of course, and I know that several people have hoverfly records but have not (yet) sent them to the Worcs BRC. It is very encouraging that Gary Farmer and Patrick Taylor are now taking an interest in the group. And Rosemary Winnal has been on a course! We expect a flood of records for 2002!
Gary has prepared the table which lists the number of Worcestershire records with brief indication of flight period, preferred habitat, etc, largely derived from the Provisional Atlas.
The purpose of this article is to encourage readers to have a go at hoverflies in Worcestershire. Surely we can do better?
Species | Number of WBRC Records | Flight Period | Habitat | Remarks, name changes |
Anasimyia lineata | 2 | 5 (6-8) 10 | wet | |
Baccha elongata | 10 | 4 (5-9) 11 | wo, h, ga | now only 1 Baccha sp. not two |
Brachyopa scutellaris | 2 | 4 (5-6) 8 | wo, (sap runs) | |
Brachypalpoides lenta | 1 | 5 (6-7) 8 | wo (beech) | B. lentus |
Chalcosyrphus eunotus | 1 | 4 (5-6) 7 | small streams | |
Chalcosyrphus nemorum | 4 | 4 (6-8) 10 | wet wo | |
Cheilosia albitarsis | 11 | 4 (5-6) 8 | wet | Buttercups. |
Cheilosia antiqua | 3 | 4 (5-6) 9 | wo, h | |
Cheilosia bergenstammi | 2 | 4 (5)(8) 10 | wo, wasteground | 2 peaks. Ragwort. |
Cheilosia honesta | 1 | 4 (5-6) 9 | wo | C. lasiopa |
Cheilosia illustrata | 7 | 5 (7) 9 | h | hogweed |
Cheilosia impressa | 1 | 4 (9) 10 | wet wo, river bank | |
Cheilosia intonsa | 1 | 4 (5-9) 10 | dry gr | C.latifrons |
Cheilosia pagana | 8 | 3 (5-8) 10 | wo, h, rough ground | white umbellifers |
Cheilosia scutellata | 2 | 5 (7-9) 10 | wo | |
Cheilosia variabilis | 13 | 4 (5-6) 9 | wo | |
Cheilosia vulpina | 2 | 5 (8) 9 | wo, unimproved gr | umbellifers |
Chrysogaster chalybeata | 2 | 5 (7-8) 9 | wet, wo | C. cemiteriorum |
Chrysogaster hirtella | 8 | 5 (6-7) 8 | wet | Melanogaster hirtella |
Chrysogaster solstitialis | 6 | 5 (6-8) 10 | wo | |
Chrysotoxum arcuatum | 2 | 4 (6-9) 11 | wo, unimproved gr | |
Chrysotoxum bicinctum | 23 | 5 (7-8) 9 | h, wo | |
Chrysotoxum cautum | 5 | (5-6) 8 | h, dry gr | |
Chrysotoxum elegans | 2 | 4 (6-8) 10 | gr | |
Criorhina berberina | 3 | 4 (5-7) 9 | wo | |
Dasysyrphus albostriatus | 4 | 4 (5-6)(8) 11 | wo, h, ga | 2 peaks |
Dasysyrphus lunulatus | 1 | 4 (5-7) 11 | wo, h | D. pinastri |
Dasysyrphus tricinctus | 4 | 4 (5-6)(8-9) 10 | wo | 2 peaks |
Dasysyrphus venustus | 9 | 4 (5-6) 9 | wo, h, ga | |
Didea fasciata | 5 | 5 (9) 11 | wo | |
Epistrophe eligans | 10 | 4 (5-6) 8 | wo, h, ga | |
Epistrophe grossulariae | 6 | 5 (7-8) 11 | wo | |
Epistrophe nitidicollis | 4 | 4 (5-6) 9 | wo | |
Episyrphus balteatus | 127 | 2 (7-9) 11 | ubiquitous | |
Eristalinus sepulchralis | 2 | 4 (6-8) 10 | wet | |
Eristalis arbustorum | 40 | 3 (7-9) 11 | ubiquitous | |
Eristalis horticola | 9 | 4 (6-8) 10 | wet, ga | |
Eristalis intricarius | 8 | 3 (7-8) 11 | wet, wo | |
Eristalis nemorum | 26 | 3 (7-9) 10 | wet | E. interruptus |
Eristalis pertinax | 82 | 3 (7-8) 11 | wet, ga | |
Eristalis tenax | 75 | 2 (8-9) 11 | wet, ga | |
Eumerus strigatus | 1 | 3 (6-8) 10 | wet, ga | larvae feed on bulbs |
Eumerus tuberculatus | 1 | 4 (6-8) 10 | ga | larvae feed on bulbs |
Eupeodes corollae | 17 | 4 (7-9) 11 | ubiquitous | |
Eupeodes luniger | 13 | 3 (8-9) 11 | ubiquitous | |
Ferdinandea cuprea | 8 | 3 (5-6) 11 | wo, h | |
Helophilus hybridus | 4 | 4 (7-8) 10 | wet | |
Helophilus pendulus | 45 | 4 (6-9) 11 | ubiquitous, esp wet | |
Helophilus trivittatus | 1 | 5 (8) 10 | wet | |
Lejogaster metallina | 1 | 5 (6-7) 11 | wet | |
Leucozona glaucia | 10 | 5 (7-9) 10 | wo, h | |
Leucozona laternaria | 9 | 5 (6) 9 | wo, h | |
Leucozona lucorum | 12 | (5-6) 10 | wo, h | |
Melangyna cincta | 1 | 4 (5) 11 | wo, h | |
Melangyna labiatarum | 1 | 4 (6-8) 11 | wo | |
Melangyna lasiophthalma | 1 | 3 (4) 10 | wo | |
Melangyna umbellatarum | 1 | 4 (8-9) 10 | wo | |
Melanostoma mellinum | 32 | 4 (7-8) 10 | gr | |
Melanostoma scalare | 31 | 4 (5) 11 | gr | |
Meliscaeva cinctella | 5 | 4 (8-9) 11 | wo, scrub | |
Merodon equestris | 6 | 5 (6) 9 | ga | larvae feed on bulbs (eg bluebells) |
Metasyrphus latifasciatu | 3 | 3 (8-9)10 | wet | Eupeodes latifasciatus |
Metasyrphus nitens | 2 | 4 (5-8) 10 | wo | Eupeodes nitens |
Myathropa florea | 21 | 5 (6-8) 10 | ubiquitous | |
Neoascia meticulosa | 4 | 4 (5-6) 10 | wet | |
Neoascia obliqua | 1 | 4 (5-6) 10 | wet, wo streams | |
Neoascia podagrica | 12 | 4 (5-8) 11 | ubiquitous | |
Neoascia tenur | 3 | 4 (6-7) 11 | wet | |
Orthonevra brevicornis | 1 | 5 (6) 10 | wet | |
Orthonevra nobilis | 1 | 5 (6-8) 9 | wet | |
Orthonevra splendens | 3 | 5 (6-7) 10 | wet | |
Paragus haemorrhous | 1 | 5 (7-8) 10 | gr, heath | |
Parasyrphus annulatus | 2 | 4 (6) 9 | wo | |
Parasyrphus mallinellus | 2 | (5) 10 | conifer wo | |
Parasyrphus punctulatus | 2 | 3 (5) 8 | wo, gr | |
Parhelophilus frutetorum | 3 | 4 (6-7) 9 | wet, wet wo | |
Parhelophilus versicolor | 1 | 5 (6-7) 9 | wet | |
Pipiza austriaca | 3 | 5 (6) 9 | wo | |
Pipiza bimaculata | 1 | (5-6) 9 | wo | |
Pipiza luteitarsis | 1 | 4 (5-6) 8 | wo | |
Pipiza noctiluca | 3 | 4 (5-6) 9 | wo, h | |
Pipizella varipes | 3 | 5 (6-7) 9 | dry gr | P. viduata |
Platycheirus albimanus | 31 | 3 (5-9) 11 | ubiquitous | |
Platycheirus ambiguus | 1 | 4 (5) 9 | wo, h, scrub | |
Platycheirus angustatus | 2 | 5 (6-8) 10 | wet | |
Platycheirus clypeatus agg. | 4 | 4 (8-9) 11 | wet | |
Platycheirus clypeatus s | 12 | 4 (7-8) 10 | wet | |
Platycheirus manicatus | 2 | 4 (5-6) 11 | gr | |
Platycheirus peltatus | 6 | 4 (6)(8) 11 | wo, h | 2 peaks |
Platycheirus peltatus ag | 1 | 4 (6)(9) 11 | ubiquitous, esp wet | |
Platycheirus podagratus | 1 | 5 (6) 8 | boggy moorland | |
Platycheirus scambus | 1 | 5 (6-7) 10 | wet | |
Platycheirus scutatus | 12 | 4 (5-6) 11 | wo, h, ga | |
Platycheirus tarsalis | 6 | 4 (5) 9 | wo,h | |
Pocota personata | 1 | 4 (5-6) 8 | wo, park (old trees) | |
Portevinia maculata | 2 | 4 (5-6) 8 | wo | Larva lives in Ramsons |
Pyrophaena granditarsa | 6 | 5 (7-8) 11 | wet | Platycheirus granditarsus |
Pyrophaena rosarum | 5 | 5 (6-7) 9 | wet | Platycheirus rosarum |
Rhingia campestris | 38 | 4 (5)(8) 10 | ubiquitous | 2 peaks |
Rhingia rostrata | 2 | 5 (9) 10 | wo | |
Scaeva pyrastri | 21 | 5 (8) 11 | ubiquitous | umbellifers |
Sericomyia silentis | 3 | 5 (7-9) 11 | wo edge | |
Sphaerophoria batava | 1 | 5 (7-8) 10 | wo clearings | |
Sphaerophoria menthastri | 2 | 5 (7-8) 10 | wet gr | S. menthastri |
Sphaerophoria philanthus | 1 | 5 (8) 9 | heath, moorland | |
Sphaerophoria rueppellii | 1 | 5 (7-8) 10 | gr | |
Sphaerophoria scripta | 32 | 4 (7-9) 10 | ubiquitous | |
Sphegina clunipes | 1 | 5 (6-7) 10 | wo (sap runs) | |
Sphegina kimakowiczi | 3 | 5 (6-7) 9 | wet wo | S. elegans |
Syritta pipiens | 56 | 4 (7-8) 11 | ubiquitous | |
Syrphus ribesii | 50 | 3 (7-9) 11 | ubiquitous | |
Syrphus torvus | 8 | 3 (7) 11 | wo, ga, park | |
Syrphus vitripennis | 32 | 3 (7-9) 11 | wo, h, scrub | |
Tropidia scita | 1 | 5 (6-7) 9 | wet | |
Volucella bombylans | 18 | 5 (6-7) 9 | wo, h, scrub | |
Volucella inflata | 3 | 5 (6-7) 9 | wo | |
Volucella pellucens | 32 | 5 (7) 9 | wo, h, park | |
Xanthogramma citrofasciatum | 2 | 4 (5-6) 8 | wo, meadows | associated L. flavus ants |
Xanthogramma pedissequum | 8 | 5 (6-7) 9 | gr | associated L. niger ants |
Xylota segnis | 10 | 5 (6-7) 11 | wo, scrub | |
Xylota sylvarum | 5 | 5 (7) 10 | wo, h | |
Xylota xanthocnema | 1 | 5 (7)10 | wo |
Notes relating to the table:
Legend for habitat preferences of Adult hoverflies:
ga = gardens, gr = grassland, h = hedgerows, wet = wetlands, wo =
woodlands
The flight period is taken from the Provisional Atlas Ball &
Morris 2000
Any names in the remarks column are from the Provisional Atlas
Figures in the WBRC column refer to the number of Worcestershire
records held by WBRC
BALL SG & MORRIS RKA 2000 Provisional Atlas of British Hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) JNCC (Biological Records Centre). | |
MORRIS RKA 1998 Hoverflies of Surrey. Surrey Wildlife Trust (The information in this book, and its value to a beginner, extends well beyond Surrey. There are excellent photos). | |
STUBBS AE & FALK SJ 2000. British Hoverflies: An illustrated identification guide. British Entomological & Natural History Society. (This edition contains the two supplements to the original 1983 edition, and also Updates to the British List). | |
GILBERT FS 1986. Hoverflies. Naturalists' Handbooks No 5 CUP (This series is now prepared by the Richmond Publishing Company. |
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